1. 1. ۲٫Graesser et al ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Scherer ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Cotner, Fall, Wick, Walker, & Baepler ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Liu, Liang, Wang, Chan, & Wei ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Draper & Brown ↑

1. 1. ۴٫Liu et al ↑

1. 1. ۵٫Sims ↑

1. 1. ۶٫Haseman ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Crouch & Mazur ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Michaelson, Knight, & Fink ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Caldwell ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Shanoski & Hranitz ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Boud et al; Jawitz and Case؛Astin ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Peer Learning ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Problem-Based Learning(Pbl) ↑

1. 1. ۴٫Stone and Jacobs ↑

1. 1. ۵٫Colvin, Magin and Churches ↑

1. 1. ۶٫Social Interdependence Theory ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Wadoodi, Crosby ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Kenyon, Peckover ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Problem Based Learning ↑

1. 1. ۴٫Puzzle Based learning ↑

1. 1. ۵٫Michalewicz, Falkner ↑

1. 1. ۶٫Small Group Teaching ↑

1. 1. ۷٫Team Based Learning ↑

1. 1. ۸٫Peer Assisted Learning ↑

1. 1. ۹٫Perry ↑

1. 1. ۱۰٫Peets ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Trottier ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Orsmond, Merry, Reiling ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Elliott, Higgins ↑

1. 1. ۴٫Dandavino, Snell, Wiseman ↑

1. 1. ۵٫Elliott, Higgins ↑

1. 1. ۶٫Parr ↑

1. 1. ۷٫Peer feedback ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Sluijsmans, Brand & Merriënboer ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Socialization ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Acculturation ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Family Socioeconomic Status ↑

1. 1. ۴٫Bransford ↑

1. 1. ۵٫Gagne ↑

1. 1. ۶٫Wittrock ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Roblyer&Wiencke ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Concept Maps ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Pathfinder ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Cooke & Schvaneveldt ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Davis, Curtis, & Tschetter ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Goldsmith, Johnson, & Acton ↑

1. 1. ۴٫Gomez, Hadfield, & Housner ↑

1. 1. ۵٫E-Learning ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Learning Traits ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Traits of a Curriculum ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Computer Mediated Communication ↑

1. 1. ۴٫Constructivism Learning ↑

1. 1. ۵٫Individualized Learning ↑

1. 1. ۶٫Bures, Abrami, & Amundsen ↑

1. 1. ۷٫Guzley, Avanzino, & Bor ↑

1. 1. ۸٫Zagorsky ↑

1. 1. ۹٫Computer Conferencing ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Herzig ↑

1. 1. ۲٫International Telecommunication Union ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Wang, Liang, Chan, & Yang ↑

1. 1. ۴٫Dvorak & Burchanan ↑

1. 1. ۵٫Trifonova ↑

1. 1. ۱٫SMS ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Garner, Francis, & Wales ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Divitini, Hargalokken, & Norevid ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Kimble ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Approaches To Learning ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Deep Learning ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Surface Learning ↑

1. 1. ۴٫Entwistle ↑

1. 1. ۵٫Marton And Säljö ↑

1. 1. ۶٫Vermunt And Vermetten ↑

1. 1. ۷٫Cognitive Processing ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Metacognitive Regulation Strategies ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Strategies Conceptions Of Learning ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Learning Orientations ↑

1. 1. ۴٫Meaning Directed Learning ↑

1. 1. ۵٫Reproduction Directed Learning ↑

1. 1. ۶٫Application Directed Learning ↑

1. 1. ۷٫Undirected Learning ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Fenstermacher & Richardson ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Socialization ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Blum and Gvirsman, ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Fawcett and Garton ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Nicolopoulou and Richner ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Zone Of Proximal Development ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Legitimate Peripheral Participation ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Resnick et al ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Peer learning ↑

1. 1. ۴٫Cooperative Learning ↑

1. 1. ۵٫Peer-Assisted Learning ↑

1. 1. ۶٫Peer Tutoring ↑

1. 1. ۱٫The Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Ming Chen &Hsin Wu ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Picture in picture ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Lecture capture ↑

1. 1. ۴٫Voice over ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Pintrich ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Stefanou and Glennon ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Valle et al ↑

1. 1. ۴٫Czubaj ↑

1. 1. ۵٫Moneta ↑

1. 1. ۶٫Pintrich & Schunk ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Ames ↑

1. 1. ۲٫Peer Coaching ↑

1. 1. ۳٫Learning Community ↑

1. 1. ۴٫Geisler, Brenstein Et Al ↑

1. 1. ۵٫Meaning Directed Learning ↑

1. 1. ۶٫Intellectual Openness ↑

1. 1. ۷٫Reproduction Directed Learning ↑

1. 1. ۸٫Conscientiousness ↑

1. 1. ۹٫Agreeableness ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Statistical Population ↑

1. 1. ۱٫Statistical Sample ↑